What is the second level of needs in Maslow's hierarchy?

In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the second level is focused on safety and security. This level follows the most basic physiological needs, such as food, water, and shelter, which occupy the first level. Once individuals have their physiological needs met, they seek to fulfill their safety and security needs, which encompass both physical safety and emotional security. This includes a desire for protection from harm, stability in one's environment, and financial security, as well as health and well-being.

Addressing safety and security is crucial for motivation, as individuals tend to focus on achieving these needs before they can progress to higher levels of the hierarchy, such as social belonging, esteem, and ultimately self-actualization. The structure of Maslow's model emphasizes that satisfying these needs is a fundamental step toward achieving higher psychological and social fulfillment.