What is the role of repression in memory according to the theory of forgetting?

Repression is a psychological defense mechanism that involves unconsciously pushing distressing thoughts, memories, or feelings out of conscious awareness. This process is primarily associated with the desire to protect the individual from experiencing painful emotions or traumatic experiences. According to the theory of forgetting, repression serves as a means of coping with memories that are too difficult or uncomfortable to confront. By keeping these unpleasant events out of conscious memory, the individual is shielded from anxiety, fear, or other negative emotions linked to those memories. This aligns with the concept of repression, making this choice the most appropriate answer.

The other options do not accurately reflect the nature of repression. Enhancing positive recollections suggests a focus on favorable memories, which contrasts with the essence of repression. Remembering all details accurately implies no memory distortion, which isn’t applicable in cases where repression occurs. Lastly, facilitating recall of prior learning does not align with repression, as this mechanism inherently involves the inhibition of certain memories rather than promoting the recall of all experiences.