What is the first level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

The first level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs is psychological needs, which encompasses basic biological necessities essential for survival. This level includes needs such as air, water, food, shelter, sleep, clothing, and reproduction. According to Maslow’s theory, these fundamental needs must first be met before individuals can focus on higher-level needs, such as safety, love and belonging, esteem, and ultimately self-actualization. Each level builds on the one below it, highlighting the progression of human motivation from foundational needs to advanced personal growth and fulfillment. Understanding this hierarchy is crucial, as it emphasizes the importance of meeting fundamental needs in various fields, including education and psychology.